The man, apparently intoxicated, offended both Boyd and her mother. She was recruited as a Confederate asset after a violent altercation with a Union soldier. Maria Isabella Boyd, known to most as ‘Belle’, was a notorious Confederate spy during the American Civil War. The rose that Walsingham pressed into his wax seals is referenced on MI5’s coat of arms. Walsingham is often cited as being an early antecedent to MI5, the British government’s domestic counter-intelligence agency. His efforts resulted in, amongst other things, a strategic advantage when the Spanish Armada attacked England in 1588 and the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots, in 1587. Queen Elizabeth I’s spymaster between 15, Sir Francis Walsingham played a pivotal role in Tudor intelligence gathering.Īcting under the authority of his Queen, who was fearful of a Catholic uprising, Walsingham recruited informers, cryptographers, and seal-breakers to protect the interests of the crown. With so-called Snoopers listening in on conversations in pubs, spies eavesdropping at bus stops, and government censoring throughout- the Ministry of Information was responsible for gathering information about public morale, and helping to ensure that no important military information fell into the wrong hands. Despite its Orwellian sounding name - the Ministry of Information was not something from a dystopian novel, but instead a government department that played a vital role in WWII.
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